What does a closer look at different management levels reveal about the state and use of female talent pipelines in companies?
Although women represent 46% of non-management roles, they account for only 41% of promotions to the lowest and lower management levels. Among hires for these levels, women’s share is even slightly lower with 39%. Currently, women make up 35% of lowest and lower management overall. This shows that while promotions and hiring do help increase the proportion of women in these levels, a portion of female talent in non-management remains untapped.
A similar trend can be seen in promotions to middle and top management. Women make up 33% of these promotions, showing that the talent pool in lowest and lower management, where women are 35%, is not being fully used. However, for middle and top management levels, the proportion of women among new hires is slightly higher than that among promotions (36% vs. 33%).
To show progress over time and allow for accurate comparability, we created a sub-sample of 67 companies with 323,000 employees’ HR data from companies that participated in the report in both 2024 and 2025.
Women in middle/top management
-1 percentage point
Middle/top management hires
+10 percentage points
Middle/top management promotions
+4 percentage points
Women in lowest/lower management
+0 percentage points
Lowest/lower management hires
+4 percentage points
Lowest/lower management promotions
+1 percentage points
Women in non-management
+1 percentage point
Progress between 2024 and 2025 in the share of women across management levels is minimal: an increase of one percentage point in lower and lowest management, and a decrease of one percentage point in middle and top management. If we look at personnel movements at different management levels, we see positive results. The percentage of women in lowest/lower management promotions increased by one percentage point, the one in middle/top management promotions even by four percentage points. The numbers show even more positive results for recruitment: Hires for lowest/lower management increased by four percentage points. Those for middle/top management by ten percentage points compared to 2024.